René Welches

TECH NOTES TO MYSELF

Running Debian 13 in UTM on Apple Silicon

Native ARM64 virtualization with a Debian netinstall ISO — no emulation required

Step-by-step guide to creating a Debian 13 (Trixie) ARM64 virtual machine in UTM on an Apple Silicon Mac using the Virtualize mode for near-native performance.

Posted by Rene Welches on Thursday, February 19, 2026

Running Your Own Root CA for the Homelab

What started as a GitHub README turned into a proper blog post

How to create a self-signed Root CA for your homelab, sign server certificates, and trust them on macOS and Linux — including the git gotcha that the macOS Keychain won't tell you about.

Posted by Rene Welches on Wednesday, February 18, 2026
Last Modified on Thursday, February 19, 2026

Upgrading My 'Frankenstein-cluster': MOREFINE M8 Replaces the MINIX

A newer, faster node for $120 net after selling the old one

I picked up a MOREFINE M8 mini PC (Intel N150, 16GB DDR4, 1TB NVMe) for $219.99 and sold my old MINIX NEO J50C-4 Plus on eBay for $100, netting a solid upgrade for just $120.

Posted by Rene Welches on Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Using Vagrant with QEMU on macOS - or not

Lightweight VM provisioning on Apple Silicon with cloud-init support

Learn how to set up Vagrant with QEMU on macOS using Homebrew. Explore two provisioning approaches: shell scripts and cloud-init, along with the advantages and limitations of this setup.

Posted by Rene Welches on Thursday, January 29, 2026

Fixing Twingate DNS Resolution with AdGuard Home

Moving connectors to separate hosts fixed my DNS resolution issues

How to fix Twingate DNS resolution issues when using the Home Assistant connector with AdGuard Home by moving connectors to separate Proxmox hosts.

Posted by Rene Welches on Thursday, January 29, 2026

Creating a Debian Cloud Image Template for Proxmox

Build reusable VM templates with cloud-init support

Step-by-step guide to creating a Debian generic cloud image template in Proxmox. Learn how to download, configure, and convert cloud images into reusable VM templates with cloud-init support.

Posted by Rene Welches on Friday, January 23, 2026
Last Modified on Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Automating Docker Container Deployment on Proxmox with Terraform

Using SSH Agent authentication to provision Docker containers in LXC containers - and why Ansible is next

Learn how to use Terraform with SSH agent authentication to automatically deploy Docker containers in Proxmox LXC environments. Includes practical examples and discusses why Ansible is better suited for configuration management.

Posted by Rene Welches on Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Last Modified on Thursday, January 29, 2026

Adding a Disk to Proxmox node: LVM Integration Guide

Extend your Proxmox storage with LVM thin provisioning

Complete guide to adding a disk to a Proxmox node with existing storage. Learn how to integrate the disk into the LVM 'pve' volume group and extend the thin pool for transparent storage expansion.

Posted by Rene Welches on Thursday, January 8, 2026
Last Modified on Thursday, January 29, 2026

Expanding My Proxmox Cluster: Minisforum UM700 for $69

Adding a refurbished mini PC to my homelab cluster

A $75 refurbished Minisforum UM700 (Ryzen 7 3750H) makes a perfect second node for a Proxmox cluster. Step-by-step guide on creating a cluster, joining nodes, and understanding quorum with practical command references.

Posted by Rene Welches on Tuesday, January 6, 2026
Last Modified on Thursday, January 29, 2026

Securing Proxmox API Tokens with Apple Keychain Access for Terraform

Store and retrieve Proxmox credentials securely using macOS Keychain instead of plain text files

Securely manage Proxmox API tokens for Terraform using macOS Keychain Access. Eliminates plain text credential files and integrates seamlessly with automated Terraform workflows.

Posted by Rene Welches on Tuesday, December 9, 2025
Last Modified on Wednesday, February 4, 2026